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Censorship in the Middle East : ウィキペディア英語版 | Censorship in the Middle East
Censorship is a tactic used by governments to maintain control over their people by preventing the public from viewing information deemed by the state as possessing the potential to incite a rebellion. The majority of nations in the Middle East censor the media, including Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan runs the third most stringent censorship program in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists )〕 The government owns all forms of media and only reports good news or propaganda. In 2005, Turkmenistan banned all foreign publications and nongovernmental libraries.〔 ==Internet censorship== A variety of techniques are used to censor Internet media anywhere in the world. The first way is for the government to place legal restrictions on the Internet Service Providers or exhibit direct control over these Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Through this control, the government blocks certain websites or media (such as pictures, videos, and news articles), and is even able to place surveillance over certain sources. The second way is for the government to outlaw, or even make informal requests discouraging, the exience of controverisal media corporations in their countries, in order to prevent the spread of ideas proposed by said companies. Finally, the third way governments enforce censorship is to directly contact a website owner and request the removal of certain material, or the website in its entirety. With these three methods, governments may remove certain unwanted content and therefore control the thoughts of their people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Arbitrage Magazine Inc. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Censorship in the Middle East」の詳細全文を読む
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